Wooden furniture has always been popular due its durability and functionality. In recent times there are primarily three types of wooden derivatives that customers can choose from—solid wood, veneer and laminate. In order to understand which wood product is best for you, here is quick description on each one of them. Solid wood: Solid wood, as the name suggests is purely made of wood with no or minimum derivatives. The solid wood furniture are made using pieces that are sanded, stained, dyed, polished, varnished and painted. They are usually categorized into two families of wood. 1. Softwood 2. Hardwood Softwood furniture like modern china cabinets, shelves, bookcases and curio cabinets are made of fir, hemlock, celery-top pine and Douglas-fir. Red cedar and sugi are popular softwood varieties that are used to making dining table and console tables. Hardwood varieties largely consist of Balsa, Ash, Birch, Aspen, Cherry, Maple, Oak and Elm. Solid wood furniture exudes an earthly charm, and are raked in to make farm-style cabinets, dining tops and file cabinets. Veneer: Veneer is a thin film of hardwood layered over the surface of a plywood or wooden board. The layer is usually thinner than 3mm. The hardwood veneers popularly used in the furniture segment belong to the family of walnut, teak and cedar red. The different types of veneer used in making modern sofa sets, beds, dining tables, bookcases and cabinets are: • Raw • Manmade veneer, also called phenolic-backed veneer • 2-Ply or wood-wood veneer • Reconstituted veneer Veneers are considered as an extremely durable and environment-friendly wood derivative used in furniture making. It minimizes the pressure on the forest industry to manufacture raw wood. Engineered wood and multi-laminar veneers are slowly replacing most hardwood solid wood furniture items.
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February 2020
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